Even before I got to the Golden Temple, I liked Amritsar immediately. My bus pulled in at 9am, from a 5am start (why why why must they have these obnoxiously early start times?!) and right away you could tell it was a place that had that hustle and bustle. Lots of rickshaws driven by Sikh men with their flowing shirts and white beards, competing on the road with the cars and rickshaws. I’m a sucker for old towns, and Amritsar’s old town feels very old, borderline falling apart, with building that looked to be hundreds of years old. You could tell the Indian government certainly wasn’t pumping any money into this area.
rickshaws fighting for space in the narrow streets
You never know what you’re gonna see just walking around
The state of Punjab is where the majority of the Sikhs in the world live, 16 million of them, almost 60% of the population. There is also a sizable diaspora worldwide, with Canada’s population being almost 2% Sikh. You can easily tell the Sikh men by their turban, although many people confuse the look for being Muslim. Uncut hair is one of the pillars of Sikhism and the turbans are worn to show equality within the group.
The street right outside the temple
The religion itself was started in the 1400’s and was distinct from Hinduism and Islam, with a focus on equality of man, which was at major odds with the caste system in India. The Golden Temple was built in 1604 and then rebuilt in the 1800’s where it was inlaid with gold, and then more gold added in the 90’s. It’s the crown jewel of Sikhism and is the 3rd most visited holy site in the entire world. So it gets a lot of people! And it’s open to anyone who wishes to come.
the view at sunrise
As I mention before, it also operates the world’s largest free kitchen (called a Langar), serving 100,000 people a day. Volunteers run the kitchen, rolling the rotis, cutting vegetables, adding the spices to the huge vats of dhal. Everyone gets one metal serving tray and a bowl to keep dishes to a minimum. You sit in parallel lines and the different servers come by with rollable canisters of water, rice, dhal, and the rotis. You just signal to whoever is walking by and they’ll put the food on your plate. It’s not glamorous, but the system is definitely efficient. It’s a sight to see such a large communal eating experience all in one place. And the amount of volunteers is seriously impressive!
Of course now that I’m out of the mountains it’s back to being 113f in the middle of day, so I was happy to take a short walk and around and find a mango lassi, and then retreat back to room to relax for most of the day. It is kind of nice, they have water stations set up around town to make sure people are properly hydrated, they never wash the cups though! At one of the stores nearby I found what was basically a giant chunk of strawberry fruit roll up, which became my new favorite snack. In the late afternoon I finally meandered over to the temple. The sheer amount of people around, even though it’s hot as balls outside, is certainly noteworthy. I can only imagine how many people are there in the peak season.
You never know who you’re gonna meet walking around. This guy had albino rats who lived on his shoulders!
To get in you have to take off your shoes and wear a headscarf, which they have a huge bin of right outside the entrances. Best to wear sandals so you don’t have to worry about them, just chuck ‘em somewhere. They’ll check inside your bag, and then you’re good to go. Hopefully you don’t mind dirty feet! If you’re a germaphobe, India is not the country for you! Immediately you can see the temple through the arched entranceway, albeit over a bunch of heads all trying to get a look at the same thing, it does make an impression! Once you head down the stairs you can see the grandiosity of the whole complex, from the huge lake, the sheer amount of gold, the intricacies carved into the marble, and just that palpable religious energy. You’re expected to walk clockwise around the perimeter (the lake) where they have mats laid out because the marble gets really hot in the day! Every single spot in the shade is taken up by worshippers who are staying at the temple for who knows how long. It takes about 30 minutes to do the loop, and what a loop it is!
first look
tea delivery
It’s definitely worth it to visit the temple at least twice, once in the early morning around sunrise when they do the chanting of the prayers and once around sunset, where the color of temple’s golden color really seems to radiate just after the sun goes down. It’s just way too hot during the middle of the day though. You can visit the guru inside the middle of the actual temple, but the lines are just crazy long, at all hours of the day, so I decided to take a pass on that. And I did get one meal at the langar, which is certainly a unique experience. I also didn’t see another white person around, so I did get lots of attention, definitely more than I would have liked. It wasn’t just peace and contemplation, I had lots of people chatting me up, requesting selfies, trying to get me to show up at their English class, asking what I do for a living, warning me of the moral bankruptcy of gambling for a living, etc! But still, the Golden Temple is one of the coolest places in all of India! Here’s a few night shots to finish up…
not a bad way to spend an evening